Lone Mummer Inside (1979) is a print by Master Printmaker David Blackwood depicting a solitary mummer steeped in Newfoundland's rich folklore. Blackwood's use of etching and aquatint techniques brings this figure to life, capturing the mysterious atmosphere of the tradition with meticulous detail. The print is rendered in a palette of deep blacks, cold blues, and muted greys, evocative of the harsh Newfoundland winter. The mummer's figure, cloaked in traditional winter attire, is contrasted against the stark, icy background, creating a sense of isolation. The use of aquatint adds depth and texture, particularly in the fine details of the fur hat and veiled face, which are partially obscured, adding to the aura of mystery.
Mummering, or "jannying" as it is sometimes known, occurs during the twelve days of Christmas. Traditionally, adults would disguise themselves with old clothes and veils, visiting homes throughout their community. This practice brought joy and an eerie sense of mystery as familiar faces were transformed into ghostly, otherworldly figures. Despite its festive origins, mummering was outlawed in Newfoundland in 1861 due to violent incidents, particularly in urban areas like St. John's. However, the tradition persisted in rural areas, where it adapted to local customs and continued as a part of the community's winter celebrations.
As recounted by William Gough in David Blackwood: Master Printmaker, Blackwood's memories of mummering in Wesleyville reflect a world where the boundaries between the ordinary and the magical were blurred. The print Lone Mummer Inside captures this blend of whimsy and solemnity, reflecting the isolation and introspection that often accompany the winter season in Newfoundland. The mummer stands alone, perhaps after the revelry has ended, with only the cold moonlit landscape visible through the window, representing the dual nature of the tradition—a source of community togetherness and historical tension.
In the late 20th century, mummering experienced a revival, reimagined as a family-friendly, community-focused event. Today, it is celebrated with events like the annual Mummers Parade in St. John's, honouring this rich cultural heritage while promoting its safer, more joyful aspects.
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West End Gallery respectfully acknowledges that our gallery is situated on Treaty 6 territory, a traditional gathering place for diverse Indigenous peoples, including the Cree, Blackfoot, Metis, Nakota Sioux, Iroquois, Dene, Ojibway/Saulteaux/Anishinaabe, and Inuit.